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K-12 |
Higher Education |
Special Education |
Yes, for students who qualify |
Special Education is not available for students once they graduate from high school |
Individualized Education Program (IEP) |
Yes, meetings are held each year |
No, once students graduate from high school, they no longer have an IEP |
Identification |
The school assists in identifying students with disabilities |
Students must self-identify in order to qualify |
Evaluation |
District is responsible for conducting 3-year reevaluations and covering the cost |
Students are responsible for seeking an evaluation and for covering the cost |
1:1 Aide |
IEP team determines if this is necessary |
Not available as the ADA states this is "personal assistant"; students and family would hire their own individual |
Modified Curriculum and/or Self-Contained Classroom |
IEP team determines students are able to participate in general education curriculum and if not, the curriculum is modified or a different curriculum is used |
Modifications are not allowed because it fundamentally changes the course and the competencies; students must use the same textbooks, materials, and must complete the same requirements as all students |
Parental Contact |
Communication is encouraged and is required for the development of the IEP as well as the annual review |
Students must sign consent for the college faculty/staff to speak to anyone but the student; only done via USPS or in-person with a photo ID (FERPA requirement) |
Test Reader |
May have someone read the test and define words or “re-word” the question so students can better understand |
Will read the test word for word; may not define words or assist in any other way |
Transportation and/or specialized transportation |
Provided and paid for by the school district |
Students are responsible for arranging their own transportation as well as paying for the service |
Assistive Technology |
School district provides it to the student at no cost; students may borrow items until they graduate |
Some items are available for use on campus; other items students may borrow on a first-come, first-served basis or students purchases on their own |
Responsibility |
Parents & teachers assist students and remind students of what needs to get done |
Student are responsible for getting things done and for requesting assistance as needed |
Collaboration |
Parents, teachers, and students all work together to ensure that the student is progressing, needs are being met, accommodations are being made, etc. |
Students work with their instructors and the Disability Services Office to implement accommodations; students are responsible for meeting with their instructors to give them the necessary paperwork |
Receiving Services for a Disability |
Students are staffed into special education, if needed, or a 504 Plan is developed |
Students must apply for services and must also submit professional documentation of their disability to support their request and to be identified as a person who is eligible for services |
Success |
Many professionals collaborate with students and parents to ensure that students are successful |
Success is not guaranteed; the ADA ensures that students with disabilities have equal access in college and that they are provided with the same opportunities |
Textbooks |
If needed, alternate reading materials are used based on the student's grade level |
All textbooks are college-level reading materials; scanned textbooks are available for students who qualify |
Documentation |
The district evaluates the student; they do not necessarily need to provide the school with any paperwork, although some parents may have information to share |
Students are responsible for providing the institution with that information; may be an IEP or 504 Plan but these cannot be “transferred” to the college; they are used to determine the history of services and what items in the document may be provided in college |
Contact Person |
Students typically have one person at the school as a “main contact” for parents (i.e. IEP Teacher) |
Students may have several individuals they work with including Disability Services staff, Academic Advisors, Counselors, Instructors, etc. |
Make-Up Exams and Re-Takes |
Some students may have this available to them as part of their IEP |
Instructors get to determine if they will allow make-up exams and there are no re-takes for students who fail the exam or who do not use their accommodations |